Surat, the commercial capital of Gujarat, is a city that seamlessly blends rich heritage with modern development. Known as “The Diamond City of the World” and “The Silk City of India,” Surat is famous for its thriving diamond and textile industries, delectable street food, pristine beaches, and historical landmarks.
As of March 2025, Surat remains one of India’s fastest-growing cities, attracting traders, tourists, and entrepreneurs. Whether you’re interested in business, culture, food, or nature, Surat has something unique to offer. Let’s explore what makes Surat famous!
1. Surat: The Diamond Capital of the World
One of the biggest reasons Surat is famous is its diamond industry. The city processes over 90% of the world’s rough diamonds, making it a global leader in diamond cutting and polishing.
Why is Surat the Diamond Hub?
- Surat is home to thousands of diamond polishing units, employing skilled artisans who refine raw diamonds into sparkling gems.
- The Diamond Research and Mercantile (DREAM) City, a fully operational business hub, has further strengthened Surat’s position as the global leader in diamond trading. This state-of-the-art facility provides advanced infrastructure for diamond processing, trading, and research, enhancing Surat’s dominance in the industry.
- Surat’s diamonds are exported to major international markets, including the USA, UAE, Hong Kong, and Belgium, making it the world’s premier destination for diamond cutting and polishing.
If you’re ever in Surat, visit Varachha and Katargam, the two main hubs of the diamond industry, to witness artisans at work.
2. Surat’s Textile Industry – The Silk City of India
Surat is India’s largest producer of synthetic fabric and silk, contributing significantly to India’s textile exports.
What Makes Surat’s Textile Industry Special?
- Surat supplies over 40% of India’s synthetic fabric.
- It produces high-quality silk sarees, zari work, and embroidered fabrics.
- Surat’s Ring Road Textile Market is Asia’s biggest textile market, attracting buyers from across the country.
Popular textile varieties from Surat include:
✅ Surat Zari Work – Gold and silver thread embroidery on sarees and fabrics.
✅ Kinkhab Silk – A luxurious brocade fabric used for wedding wear.
✅ Tanchoi Silk – Famous for intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
If you’re a fashion enthusiast, Surat’s textile markets are a must-visit!
3. Surat – One of India’s Cleanest Cities
Surat is consistently ranked among India’s top 10 cleanest cities in the Swachh Survekshan Rankings.
How Surat Became a Model City for Cleanliness
- Surat underwent a major cleanliness drive after a plague outbreak in 1994.
- The Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC) has implemented waste management systems and strict cleanliness policies.
- Suratites(Surtis/Surti People) actively participate in maintaining cleanliness, making it one of the best-planned cities in India.
If you visit Surat, you’ll notice its well-maintained roads, green spaces, and disciplined waste management.
4. Culinary Delights – Surat’s Famous Street Food
Surat is a food lover’s paradise! The city’s food culture is unique and attracts visitors from all over India.
Must-Try Street Foods in Surat
🍽️ Locho – A soft, steamed gram flour snack, best enjoyed with chutneys.
🍽️ Khaman – A savory, spongy snack similar to dhokla but softer.
🍽️ Ponk Vadas – A winter specialty made from tender roasted jowar (sorghum).
🍽️ Undhiyu – A delicious mixed vegetable dish, popular during Uttarayan (kite festival).
🍽️ Surti Sev Khamani – A spicy, tangy snack made from crumbled chickpea flour.
You’ll find Surat’s street food stalls bustling with people, especially in Athwa Lines, Rander, and Adajan areas. Also try these Famous Sweets of Surat.
5. Cultural and Historical Landmarks of Surat
Surat has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era. The city is home to many heritage sites and attractions.
Famous Historical Places in Surat
🏰 The Dutch Garden – A 17th-century European-style cemetery with beautifully landscaped gardens.
🏰 Sardar Patel Museum – A museum showcasing Surat’s history, art, and culture.
🏰 Surat Castle (Old Fort) – Built by Sultan Mahmud III in the 16th century to protect the city from Portuguese invaders.
🏰 The Clock Tower – A historical landmark from the British era, symbolizing Surat’s colonial past.
History buffs will love exploring these sites, which tell fascinating stories of Surat’s past.
6. Surat’s Scenic Beaches and Natural Beauty
Surat is home to serene beaches and beautiful parks, making it a great place for nature lovers.
Popular Beaches Near Surat
🏖️ Dumas Beach – Known for its black sand and eerie legends of paranormal activity.
🏖️ Tithal Beach – Located near Valsad, this beach is perfect for relaxation and sunset views.
🏖️ Ubharat Beach – A less crowded beach ideal for peaceful getaways.
Nature Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
🌳 Sarthana Nature Park – Home to leopards, deers, and exotic birds. Visit here for more information on timings, Entry Fees & Booking Details.
🌳 Vansda National Park – A dense forest reserve located in the Sahyadri ranges, great for trekking.
7. Surat’s Growing Infrastructure and Smart City Initiatives
Surat is among India’s top smart cities, with rapid development in infrastructure, transportation, and digitalization.
Surat’s Key Infrastructure Projects
🚆 Surat Metro – Expected to be fully operational by 2026, making travel more convenient.
🏢 Dream City – A futuristic business hub for the diamond and textile industries.
🏥 State-of-the-Art Hospitals – Surat is a leading medical tourism destination in Gujarat.
With world-class amenities and urban planning, Surat is evolving into one of India’s most livable cities.
Why Surat Stands Out
Surat is not just a city; it’s an experience. From being the diamond and textile hub of the world to offering a unique blend of history, food, and natural beauty, Surat continues to shine as one of India’s most vibrant destinations.
Whether you’re visiting for business, leisure, or to enjoy its rich culture, Surat has something special for everyone!
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