As per 2024’s report, Surat is India’s Sixth fastest growing city. But how? Let’s take a look,
The city of Surat has a glorious history that dates back to 300 BC. The origin of the city can be traced to the old Hindu town of Suryapur during 1500 – 1520 A.D., which was later colonised by the Brigus or the King from Sauvira on the banks of River Tapi. In 1759, The British rulers took its control from the Mughals till the beginning of the 20th century. The city is located on the River Tapi and has about 6 km long coastal belt along the Arabian Sea. Due to these reasons, the city emerged as an important trade center and enjoyed prosperity through sea trade in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
Surat became the most important trade link between India and many other countries and was at the height of prosperity till the rise of Bombay port in the 17th and 18th centuries. Surat was also a flourishing centre for ship building activities. The whole coast of Tapi from Athwalines to Dumas was specially meant for ship builders who were usually Rassis. After the rise of the port at Bombay, Surat faced a severe blow and its ship building industry also declined. During the post-independence period, Surat has experienced considerable growth in industrial activities (especially textiles) along with trading activities. Concentration of these activities combined with residential developments has resulted in considerable expansion of the city limits.
Now, we learn about the last 20 years of Urban Growth and Innovation.
- In 2004, a water harvesting system and e-library were established.
- In 2006, the foundation stone for the Tapi River Overbridge was laid.
- In 2009, the Science Centre, Museum, Art Gallery and Planetarium were Inaugurated.
- In 2014, the Surat Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) was officially launched.
- In 2015, the first phase of the historic Gopi Talav was inaugurated.
- In 2018, the Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay cable Bridge was launched.
- In 2020, Surat advanced sustainable urban mobility by inaugurating 150 electric buses, promoting eco-friendly transportation and offering residents a modern, efficient transit option.
- In 2021, the Umra to SVNIT River Overbridge was completed.
- In 2022, Gujarat’s first multilayer and directional Sahara Darwaja bridge was built.
- In 2023, the Diamond Bourse was inaugurated, establishing Surat as a global hub for the diamond industry and showcasing the city’s prominence in trade and commerce.
- In 2024, redevelopment work for Surat and Udhna railway stations is in progress from last year
- Also in a few years, Surat Metro work will be completed soon.
Also read, Surat’s Surprising Secrets: 10 Facts You Never Knew
Surat’s journey over the last 20 years showcases its incredible transformation into a modern urban hub while staying true to its rich historical roots. From pioneering infrastructure projects like the Diamond Bourse and multi-layered bridges to the adoption of sustainable initiatives such as electric buses and water harvesting systems, Surat has consistently set benchmarks for urban development. As redevelopment projects and the much-anticipated metro take shape, the city continues to evolve, promising even greater connectivity and convenience for its residents. With its remarkable blend of history, innovation and vision, Surat remains a shining example of how cities can embrace progress while honouring their legacy.
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